If you find yourself in Southeast Asia, then it’s near impossible to miss its rich culture and history. Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam all have very unique histories and sites to see, and if you’re in the region for any extended period of time, say on your gap year, then it’s a perfect opportunity to discover all of these fantastic places. It’s a remarkably affordable part of the world, and travelling through it will cost you relatively little compared to Western countries. If you’re going to Southeast Asia, then make sure you check out these three historical sites. You can book flights to Southeast Asian destinations like Thailand and Vietnam (Thailand will most likely prove a cheaper option so it may be wise to arrive there) through DialAFlight*, and then plan your journey from there.
Cu Chi Tunnels, near Saigon, Vietnam
This complex of tunnels close to Saigon in Vietnam is perhaps one of the best preserved reminders of the Vietnam War in the entire country. It’s effectively a huge outdoor museum that details the fight that Vietnamese guerrillas endured against the Americans and their South Vietnamese allies. A tour of the complex takes you through a forest filled with artifacts left over from the war and details of how the Vietnamese guerrillas lived. The highlight is undoubtedly a crawl through the claustrophobic tunnel system, which has been widened for Western tourists to access since the war. It’s possible to travel as much as one hundred metres under ground in nearly pitch black and boiling hot conditions, making you realise just how tough life must have been for the guerillas. A machine gun firing range is available for an extra fee and a short film is shown as you finish the tour.
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
The largest religious complex in the world is Angkor Wat, Cambodia’s national monument and a testament of how great the empires living in this kingdom once were. While it’s difficult to comprehend how people built such grand structures one thousand years ago, up close the amazingly intricate levels of detail are just as astonishing. Most photos you’ll see from the site are of the Angkor Wat itself, but there’s a huge variety of temple ruins remaining in what is effectively an ancient lost city. It’s certainly worth visiting the Bayon, a gated city with an incredible multi faced center piece, and Angkor Thom, a large temple where huge trees have scaled the walls and made themselves parts of the architecture. It’s possible to see most of the ruins in a ‘mini circuit’ in one day if you charter a tuk-tuk, but the ‘grand circuit’ will take you more like three.
The Killing Fields of Choeng Ek, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
There are few countries in the world that have such a contrasting history as Cambodia, and this monument is perhaps the ultimate contrast to the nation’s illustrious past. Visiting The Killing Fields is a chilling reminder of Pol Pot’s genocidal regime, the Khmer Rouge, which took power during the 1970s and effectively drove the nation back into the Stone Age through a set of delusional utopian visions. Cheong Ek itself was the final resting place of many innocent people who fell foul of the Khmer Rouge, and the site is littered with bones and mass graves. The focal point of this marshy area is a Buddhist stupa, with a glass pillar that holds thousands of skulls. There are few places in the world where the sheer horror of genocide hits home so hard, and it’s an important place to visit if you are ever to find out the modern plight of this country.
*DialAFlight’s best current price on flights to Thailand is £345 (inc. tax) to Bangkok from Heathrow. Other top deals right now include:
Orlando flights starting at £375 from Gatwick and Dubai flights from £250 from Heathrow (both prices include tax and are subject to availability).
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